Ember Tutorials
Ember.js Tutorials Roadmap
Section 1: Introduction to Ember.js
-
What is Ember.js?
- Understanding Ember's philosophy: "Convention over Configuration."
- Why choose Ember? (Productivity, Stability, Opinionated Framework).
- Key features: Ember CLI, Routing, Data Layer (Ember Data), Components, Services, Testing.
- Comparing Ember to other JavaScript frameworks (React, Angular, Vue.js).
-
Setting up the Development Environment:
- Installing Node.js and npm/yarn.
- Installing Ember CLI (
npm install -g ember-cli
oryarn global add ember-cli
). - Verifying the installation (
ember --version
).
-
Your First Ember Application:
- Creating a new Ember project using Ember CLI (
ember new my-ember-app
). - Understanding the project structure.
- Running the application (
ember serve
). - Exploring the default welcome page.
- Creating a new Ember project using Ember CLI (
-
Using Ember CLI:
- Generating code (routes, components, models, services, etc. -
ember generate
). - Building the application (
ember build
). - Running tests (
ember test
).
- Generating code (routes, components, models, services, etc. -
Section 2: Core Concepts of Ember.js
-
Routes and Routing:
- Understanding the router (
app/router.js
). - Defining routes (
this.route()
). - Dynamic segments in routes.
- Nested routes.
- Generating routes using Ember CLI.
- Understanding the router (
-
Templates (Handlebars):
- Understanding Handlebars syntax.
- Displaying properties using
{{property}}
. - Helpers (built-in and custom).
- Conditional rendering (
{{#if}}
,{{#unless}}
). - Looping (
{{#each}}
). - Linking between routes (
component).
-
Components:
- Understanding components as reusable UI elements.
- Generating components (
ember generate component my-component
). - Component files:
.hbs
(template) and.js
(class). - Passing arguments to components (
@argumentName
). - Component arguments vs. properties.
- Component lifecycle hooks (e.g.,
didInsertElement
- older,didRender
,willDestroy
- modern). - Yielding content (
{{yield}}
). - Block vs. Non-block components.
-
Models and Data Handling (Introduction to Ember Data):
- Understanding the role of Ember Data.
- Defining models (
ember generate model my-model
). - Model attributes and relationships (
belongsTo
,hasMany
). - Adapters and Serializers (brief overview).
- Working with the Store (
this.store
). - Fetching records (
this.store.findRecord()
,this.store.findAll()
,this.store.query()
). - Creating, updating, and deleting records.
- Saving changes (
record.save()
).
-
Controllers (Less prominent in modern Ember, but still relevant):
- Understanding the role of controllers (decorating the model).
- Properties and actions on controllers.
- Differences between components and controllers.
-
Services:
- Understanding services for long-lived, shared state or functionality.
- Generating services (
ember generate service my-service
). - Injecting services into routes, components, or other services.
- Using services for state management, API calls, etc.
Section 3: Working with Data and State
-
Ember Data (Deep Dive):
- Custom Adapters and Serializers.
- JSON:API standard.
- Working with relationships and nested data.
- Handling errors from the API.
- Offline data strategies (briefly).
-
Computed Properties:
- Defining computed properties using getters (
get propertyName() { ... }
). - Dependent keys.
- Using
@cached
decorator.
- Defining computed properties using getters (
-
Observables and Tracking:
- Understanding Ember's tracking system (modern reactivity).
- Using
@tracked
decorator for properties that trigger re-renders. - Differences from older observer patterns.
-
Actions:
- Handling user interactions (clicks, form submissions).
- Defining actions in components and routes.
- Passing actions down to components.
- Action bubbling.
-
State Management Strategies:
- Using Services for shared state.
- Using Ember Data for application state.
- Introduction to Ember Concurrency for managing async operations.
Section 4: Advanced Ember.js Concepts
-
Ember Concurrency:
- Understanding the challenges of asynchronous operations.
- Using tasks (
@task
decorator). - Managing task state (running, idle, errored, canceled).
- Task modifiers (e.g.,
.restartable()
,.drop()
). - Handling task cancellation.
-
Custom Helpers:
- Creating your own Handlebars helpers.
- Helpers for formatting, logic, etc.
-
Decorators:
- Understanding modern JavaScript decorators.
- Using Ember's built-in decorators (
@tracked
,@cached
,@task
).
- Service Workers and PWAs (Progressive Web Apps) with Ember.
-
Addons:
- Understanding Ember Addons.
- Installing and using popular addons.
- Briefly touching on creating your own addons.
-
Testing (Deep Dive):
- Importance of testing in Ember.
- Types of tests: Unit, Integration, Acceptance.
- Using Ember's testing framework (QUnit or Mocha).
- Writing component tests.
- Writing helper tests.
- Writing service tests.
- Writing route tests.
- Writing acceptance tests (simulating user interaction).
- Using testing helpers (e.g.,
render
,click
,fillIn
).
Section 5: Ember Ecosystem and Tooling
-
Ember CLI (Advanced):
- Customizing the build process (
ember-cli-build.js
). - Using blueprints (for generating code).
- Addon development (basic concepts).
- Customizing the build process (
-
Debugging Ember Applications:
- Using the browser's developer tools.
- Using Ember Inspector (browser extension).
- Debugging tests.
-
Styling in Ember:
- CSS, Sass, Less.
- CSS Modules (using addons).
- Accessibility (a11y) in Ember.
- Internationalization (i18n) and Localization (l10n) in Ember.
Section 6: Deployment and Performance
- Building for Production (
ember build --environment=production
). -
Deployment Strategies:
- Deploying to static hosting (Netlify, Vercel, GitHub Pages).
- Deploying to traditional servers.
- Deploying to cloud platforms (AWS S3/CloudFront, Azure Static Web Apps, Google Cloud Storage).
- Using deployment addons (e.g.,
ember-cli-deploy
).
-
Performance Optimization:
- Understanding Ember's rendering performance.
- Lazy loading and code splitting.
- Route-based splitting.
- Optimizing data fetching with Ember Data.
- Measuring performance.
-
FastBoot (Server-Side Rendering for Ember):
- Understanding FastBoot for SEO and initial render performance.
- Setting up and configuring FastBoot.
- Limitations of FastBoot.
Section 7: Community and Staying Updated
- Following the Ember.js Blog and Release Notes.
- Exploring Ember Addons on Ember Observer.
- Contributing to Ember.js or Addons.
- Attending Ember Conferences and Meetups.
- Engaging with the Ember Community (Discord, Stack Overflow, Forums).
- Learning about the Ember Octane Edition and future editions.